The Potential and Challenges of Empirical Research in Theology: Observations and Reflections from a Supervisor’s Perspective

Authors

  • Bernhard OTT

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29357/2521-179X.2018.21.13

Keywords:

Empirical research, theology, empirical theology, contextual theology, reflective practitioner, empirical turn, methods, methodology.

Abstract

This paper explores the potential and the challenges of empirical research in theological education from a supervisor’s perspective. It argues that empirical research brings theology down to earth. It enables theology to turn to life and leads theology into cultures and contexts. It helps theology to move away from disconnected and ahistorical, intellectual reasoning, and it embeds theological theories in praxis. However, the following challenges are identified and discussed: Researchers and supervisors have to understand and to assess the so called ‘empirical turn’. They need to master empirical research methodologies and methods, and finally, theology and empirical research have to be integrated properly.

 

Author Biography

Bernhard OTT

Бернхард Отт, доктор філософії, позаштатний професор Університету Південної Африки, директор докторантури Європейської школи культури та богослов'я (Лісталь, Швейцарія)

References

  1. Creswell, John W. Educational Research. Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Upper Saddle River NJ: Pearson Education, 2015, full text online: http://basu.nahad.ir/uploads/creswell.pdf.
  2. Costley, Carol. “Evaluation of the current status and knowledge contributions of professional doctorates,” in Quality in Higher Education 19, no. 1 (2013): 7-27.
  3. Dinter Astrid, Hans-Günther Heimbrock, and Kerstin Söderblom. Einführung in die Empirische Theologie. Gelebte Religion erforschen. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2007.
  4. Faix, Tobias. Gottesvorstellungen bei Jugendlichen. Eine qualitative Erhebung aus Sicht empirischer Missionswissenschaft. Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2007.
  5. Groome, Thomas H. Christian Religious Education. Sharing our Story and Vision. San Francisco: Jossey-Boss, 1980.
  6. Halfmann, Jost and Johannes Rohbeck, “Zur Kulturdifferenz zwischen den Wissenschaften.” In Zwei Kulturen der Wissenschaft – revisited, edited by Jost Halfmann und Johannes Rohbeck, 7-15. Weilerswist: Velbrück, 2007.
  7. Heimbrock, Hans-Günther. „Practical Theology as Empirical Theology.“ International Journal of Practical Theology 14, no. 2 (February 2011): 153-170. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijpt.2011.013.
  8. Hiebert, Paul G. Missiological Implications of Epistemological Shifts. Affirming Truth in a Modern/Postmodern World. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 1999.
  9. Hoyningen-Huene, Paul. “Context of Discovery versus Context of Justification and Thomas Kuhn.” In Revisiting Discovery and Justification, edited by Jutta Schickore and Friedrich Steinle, 119-131. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006.
  10. Karl Jaspers. The Idea of the University. London: Peter Owen, 1960.
  11. Klein, Stephanie. Erkenntnis und Methode in der Praktischen Theologie. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2005.
  12. Lester, Stan. „Assessing the self-managing learner: a contradiction in terms?“ In Developing the Capable Practitioner. Professional Capability through Higher Education, edited by Dave O’Reilly, Lynne Cunningham, and Stan Lester, 99-108. Oxon: Routledge, 1999.
  13. Murphy, Nancy. Reconciling Theology and Science. A Radical Reformation Perspective. Kitchener: Pandora Press (1997),
  14. Newbin, Lesslie. The Gospel in a Pluralist Society. London: SPCK (1989).
  15. Sankey, Howard. “Scientific Realism and the God’s Eye Point of View” [Preprint] 2003 http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/1456 (accessed 2018-04-17).
  16. Sedmak, Clemens. Lokale Theologien und globale Kirche. Eine erkenntnistheoretische Grundlegung in praktischer Absicht. Freiburg: Herder Verlag (2000).
  17. Sedmak, Clemens. Theologie als ‘Handwerk’. Eine kleine Gebrauchsanweisung. Regensburg: Pustet (1999).
  18. Stadelmann, Helge and Stefan Schweyer. Praktische Theologie. Giessen: Brunnen Verlag (2017).
  19. van der Ven, Johannes A. and Michael Scherer-Rath, eds., Normativity and Empirical Research (Empirical Studies in Theology, Vol. 10). Leiden: Brill, 2004.
  20. West-Burnham, John. „Understanding Quality.“ In The Principles and Practice of Educational Management, edited by Tony Bush and Les Bell, 313-324. London: Paul Chapman Publishing, 2002.

How to Cite

OTT, Bernhard. 2018. “The Potential and Challenges of Empirical Research in Theology: Observations and Reflections from a Supervisor’s Perspective”. Theological Reflections: Eastern European Journal of Theology, no. 21 (August):172-85. https://doi.org/10.29357/2521-179X.2018.21.13.