The Communion of The Saints and The Virtual Space; The Impact of The Pandemic on Ecclesial Communion in The Catholic Church.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29357/2789-1577.2022.20.1.5Keywords:
Covid-19, Liturgy/Worship, Participation, Roman Catholic Church, Computer Mediated CommunicationAbstract
The liturgical nature of the Catholic Church emphasises the gathering of God’s people for public worship. Covid-19 restrictions on public events resulted in a shift to online worship. The effect of moving to the virtual space has challenged the Church to embrace a new type of gathering online. The move from physical to virtual worship has consequences for both participation and identity. The pandemic’s long-term impact is still unknown. Already it has changed both membership prayer and practices.
References
- Brunk, Timothy. “The Liturgical Sensorium and COVID-19.” Praytellblog.com. https://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2020/05/11/the-liturgical-sensorium-and-covid-19/
- Catholic Bishops of England and Wales. “Honouring Sunday.” Cbcew.org. https://www.cbcew. org.uk/bishops-statement-honouring-sunday/
- Catholic Bishops of Queensland. “The Common Good in a Covid World. A Statement by the Catholic Bishops of Queensland for the 2020 State Election.” Brisbanecatholic.org. https:// brisbanecatholic.org.au/assets/uploads/Bishops_of-Qld_State-Election_A4-brochure.pdf
- Chiu, Remi. “Singing on the Street and in the Home in Times of Pestilence: Lessons from the 1576–78 Plague of Milan.” Domestic Devotions in Early Modern Italy. Eds. by Maya Corry, Marco Faini and Alessia Meneghin. Leiden: Brill, 2018.
- Dalzell,Thomas.(2013)Eucharist,Communion,andOrthopraxisintheTheologyofJosephRatz- inger. Irish Theological Quarterly, 78(2):103-122 2013) DOI: 10.1177/0021140012472627.
- Ferrone, R. (2020). “Liturgy As Immersive Experience: When we remove touch, smell and communal presence from the liturgy, what are we left with, and what have we lost?” Pasto- ral Music, 44(4) (June/July 2020): 12–16.
- Furr, Allen. “The Impact of the Pandemic on Society.” Auburn University. http://www.ocm.auburn.edu/experts/2020/05/051452-effects-pandemic-society.php
- Galatolo, Domenick. “Saint Charles Borromeo’s Courageous Response to the Plague.” americaneedsfatima.org https://www.americaneedsfatima.org/blog/st-charles-borromeos-courageous-response-to-the-plague
- Gill, D. “Praying the Mass Without a Congregation: The absence of the congregation raises personal, pastoral, liturgical and theological questions.” Priest, 76(5) (May 2021) 15–19.
- Gilmore, Eddie. “Digital Community.” Irishchaplaincy.org. https://www.irishchaplaincy.org.uk/9364
- Heinlein, M. R. “The Gift of Spiritual Communion: It is now for many Catholics around the world a primary source of our union with the Lord and his Church.” Priest, 76(5), (May 2020): 44–46.
- Hurley, Declan. By the Rivers of Babylon: A Reflection on the Loss of Public Mass During the Covid -19 Pandemic. Dunshaughlin: A+J, 2021.
- Jana Childers and Clayton Schmit. Performance in Preaching: Bringing the Sermon to Life. Grand Rapids, Baker Academic, 2008.
- Kass, John. “A Lamentation for Churches Closed at Easter by the Coronavirus Pandemic.” Realclearpolitics.com. https://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2020/04/08/a_lamentation_for_churches_closed_at_easter_by_the_coronavirus_pandemic_142892.html#!
- Krasnicki, T. “The Propers for the Feast of All Saints: A Commentary”. Sacred Music, 137(1), (Spring 2010): 47–54.
- Macklin, Christopher. “Stability and change in the composition of a ‘Plague Mass’ in the wake of the Black Death.” Plainsong and Medieval Music, 25(2), 167-189. doi:10.1017/ S0961137116000024
- Martino, Renato Raffaele. “The Compendium of the Social Teaching of the Church” Vatican.va. https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/justpeace/documents/rc_pc_ justpeace_doc_20060526_compendio-dott-soc_en.html#PRESENTATION
- Mason, Georgina. Rome. Woodridge: Companion Guides, 2003.
- McQuail, Denis and Deuze, Mark. McQuail’s Media and Mass Communication Theory. Los Angeles, Sage, 2020.
- O’Loughlin, M. J. (2020). “Catholic parish life (as we knew it) is not coming back anytime soon.” America, 222(12) (April 2020): 12–14.
- Parish, Helen. “The Absence of Presence and the Presence of Absence: Social Distancing, Sac- raments, and the Virtual Religious Community during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Reli- gions 11 (6) (2020): 276. doi:10.3390/rel11060276.
- Pope John Paul II. “The Catechism of the Catholic Church.” Vatican.va. https://www.vatican. va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM
- ______________ Message for the 35th World Day of Communications “Preach from the housetops”: The Gospel in the Age of Global Communication. Vatican.va https://www. vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/communications/documents/hf_jp-ii_ mes_20010124_world-communications-day.html
- Pope Paul VI. “Sacrosanctum Concilium – The Constitution on the Liturgy” Vatican.va. https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_ const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html
- ____________. “Lumen Gentium – The Dogmatic Constitution on the Church.” Vatican. va. https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_ const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html
- Sarah, Robert. “Let us return to the Eucharist with joy!,” Congregation for Divine Worship and Discipline of the Sacraments.
- http://www.cultodivino.va/content/cultodivino/it/documenti/lettere-circolari/torniamo- con-gioia-all-eucaristia--15-agosto-2020-.html
- Traverso, V.M. “When plague hit Milan in the 16th century, they closed the churches and built outdoor altars.” Aleteia.org. https://aleteia.org/2020/04/24/when-plague-hit-milan- in-the-16th-century-they-closed-the-churches-and-built-outdoor-altars/#
- Wright, N.T. 2020. “Christianity Offers No Answers About the Coronavirus. It’s Not Supposed To.” Time.Com, April, N.PAG. https://search-ebscohost-com.libproxy.lcc.lt/login.aspx?dir ect=true&db=a9h&AN=142691260&site=ehost-live.
- Yeo, Margaret. Reformer: St. Charles Borromeo. Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company, 1938.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Шейн Кромбі
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All articles published in the Journal are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
By submitting an article for publication in Theological Reflections: Eastern European Journal of Theology the author grants the editors the right to publish the article and distribute it in electronic and print form.
The author reserves all copyrights and the right to use the materials of the article in whole or in part for educational purposes, to write his own dissertations, to prepare abstracts, conference reports, oral presentations, etc., as well as post electronic copies of articles (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal’s official website) on non-commercial web-resources without the consent of the editorial board and founders.