Problems Arising from the Attempt to Find Theological Coherence between Paul’s Letters

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29357/2521-179X.2019.22.1

Keywords:

Center, Paul, theology, coherence, particularity.

Abstract

The history of interpretation of Paul’s letters includes discussions about the center in the apostle’s theology. A number of attempts to define this pivotal theme have exemplified the difficulty in precision and broadness of the exercise. The proposals to limit the “kernel” idea to a single doctrine or theological concept have been shown to be inadequate. J. C. Beker’s coherence-contingency scheme has received positive evaluation among scholars and suggests a helpful direction. J. Plevnik’s Trinitarian approach in handling the center is sufficiently broad to cover Paul’s theology and its foundation. The student of Paul should be aware of the problems and misconstructions involved in finding the driving principle behind the Pauline letters. Among them are: bringing a foreign idea into the text, losing track of a specific letter’s context, ignoring changes in expression of the apostle’s ideas, neglecting particular topics and the suppressing alternative perspectives.

Author Biography

Eduard BORYSOV, On-site Director of Talbot School of Theology – Kiev Extension

Eduard Borysov, Ph.D., Professor of New Testament at Kiev Theological Seminary, On-site Director of Talbot School of Theology – Kiev Extension

References

  1. Achtemeier, Paul J. “Finding the Way to Paul’s Theology: A Response to J. Christiaan Beker and J. Paul Sampley.” In Thessalonians, Philippians, Galatians, Philemon, edited by Jouette M. Bassler, 1:25–36. Pauline Theology. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1991.
  2. Bailey, Mark L. “A Theology of Paul’s Pastoral Epistles.” In A Biblical Theology of the New Testament, edited by Roy B. Zuck and Darrell L. Bock, 333–68. Chicago: Moody Press, 1994.
  3. Balla, Peter. Challenges to New Testament Theology: An Attempt to Justify the Enterprise. WUNT 95. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1997.
  4. Beker, J. Christiaan. Paul the Apostle: The Triumph of God in Life and Thought. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1980.
  5. ———. “Paul the Theologian: Major Motifs in Pauline Theology.” Interpretation 43, no. 4 (1989): 352–65.
  6. ———. “Recasting Pauline Theology: The Coherence-Contingency Scheme as Interpretive Model.” In Pauline Theology, edited by Jouette M. Bassler, Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1991.
  7. ———. “Review of Commentary on Romans, by Ernst Käsemann.” Biblical Archaeology Review 7, no. 3 (1981): 8–9.
  8. Boers, Hendrikus W. “The Foundations of Paul’s Thought: A Methodological Investigation – the Problem of the Coherent Center of Paul’s Thought.” Studia Theologica: Nordic Journal of Theology 42, no. 1 (1988): 55–68.
  9. Borysov, Eduard. Triadosis: Union with the Triune God: Interpretations of the Participationist Dimensions of Paul’s Soteriology. Eugene, OR: Pickwick Publications, 2019.
  10. Campbell, Douglas A. The Deliverance of God: An Apocalyptic Rereading of Justification in Paul. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2009.
  11. Campbell, William S. Paul and the Creation of Christian Identity. London: T & T Clark, 2008.
  12. Childs, Brevard S. The New Testament as Canon: An Introduction. Valley Forge: Trinity Press International, 1994.
  13. Dahl, Nils Alstrup. Studies in Paul: Theology for the Early Christian Mission. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1977.
  14. ———. “The Particularity of the Pauline Epistles as a Problem in the Ancient Church.” In Neotestamentica et Patristica: Eine Freundesgabe Herrn Professor Dr. Oscar Cullmann Zu Seinem 60. Geburtstag Überreicht, edited by W. C. van Unnik, 6:261–71. NovTSup. Leiden: Brill, 1962.
  15. Davies, W. D. Paul and Rabbinic Judaism: Some Rabbinic Elements in Pauline Theology. Mifflintown, PA: Sigler, 1998.
  16. Davis, James A. “Review of Reconciliation: A Study of Paul’s Theology, by Ralph P. Martin.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 26, no. 2 (1983): 227–28.
  17. Dockery, D. S. “Review of Reconciliation: A Study of Paul’s Theology, by Ralph P. Martin.” Grace Theological Journal, no. 5 (1984): 300–301.
  18. Dunn, James D. G. The Theology of Paul the Apostle. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998.
  19. Ehrensperger, Kathy. That We May Be Mutually Encouraged: Feminism and the New Perspective in Pauline Studies. New York: T & T Clark, 2004.
  20. Gooder, Paula. Searching for Meaning: An Introduction to Interpreting the New Testament. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2009.
  21. Hafemann, Scott J. “Paul and His Interpreters.” In Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, edited by Gerald F. Hawthorne, Ralph P. Martin, and Daniel G. Reid, 666–79. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1993.
  22. Hays, Richard B. The Faith of Jesus Christ: The Narrative Substructure of Galatians 3:1-4:11. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2002.
  23. Hill, Wesley. Paul and the Trinity: Persons, Relations, and the Pauline Letters. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2015.
  24. Howell, Don N. “The Center of Pauline Theology.” Bibliotheca Sacra 151, no. 601 (1994): 50–70.
  25. Hubbard, Moyer V. Christianity in the Greco-Roman World: A Narrative Introduction. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2010.
  26. Hübner, Hans. “Methodologie und Theologie: zu neuen methodischen Ansätzen in der Paulusforschung.” Kerygma und Dogma 33, no. 4 (1987): 150–75.
  27. Käsemann, Ernst. Commentary on Romans. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980.
  28. Klein, William W., Craig L. Blomberg, and Robert L. Hubbard. Introduction to Biblical Interpretation. Dallas: Word, 1993.
  29. Ladd, George Eldon. A Theology of the New Testament. Rev. ed. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1993.
  30. Lowerу, David K. “A Theology of Paul’s Missionary Epistles.” In A Biblical Theology of the New Testament, edited by Roy B. Zuck and Darrell L. Bock, 243–97. Chicago: Moody Press, 1994.
  31. Marshall, I. Howard. New Testament Theology: Many Witnesses, One Gospel. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2004.
  32. Martin, Ralph P. 2 Corinthians. WBC 40. Waco, TX: Word, 1986.
  33. ———. “Center of Paul’s Theology.” In Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, edited by Gerald F. Hawthorne, Ralph P. Martin, and Daniel G. Reid, 92–94. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1993.
  34. ———. Reconciliation: A Study of Paul’s Theology. London: Marshall, Morgan & Scott, 1981.
  35. Plevnik, Joseph. “The Center of Pauline Theology.” The Catholic Biblical Quarterly 51, no. 3 (1989): 461–78.
  36. ———. “The Understanding of God at the Basis of Pauline Theology.” The Catholic Biblical Quarterly 65, no. 4 (2003): 554–67.
  37. Räisänen, Heikki. Paul and the Law. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1986.
  38. ———. The Torah and Christ. Helsinki: The Finnish Exegetical Society, 1986.
  39. Reumann, John. “Righteousness: New Testament.” In The Anchor Bible Dictionary, edited by David Noel Freedman, 5:724–73. New York: Doubleday, 1996.
  40. Reumann, John, Joseph A. Fitzmyer, and Jerome D. Quinn. “Righteousness” in the New Testament: “Justification” in the United States: Lutheran-Roman Catholic Dialogue. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1982.
  41. Ridderbos, Herman. Paul and Jesus: Origin and General Character of Paul’s Preaching of Christ. Translated by David H. Freeman. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1958.
  42. Sampley, J. Paul. “From Text to Thought World: The Route to Paul’s Ways.” In Thessalonians, Philippians, Galatians, Philemon, edited by Jouette M. Bassler, 1:3–14. Pauline Theology. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1991.
  43. Sanders, E. P. Paul and Palestinian Judaism: A Comparison of Patterns of Religion. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1977.
  44. ———. Paul, the Law, and the Jewish People. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1983.
  45. Schnelle, Udo. Apostle Paul: His Life and Theology. Translated by M. Eugene Boring. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2005.
  46. Schweitzer, Albert. The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle. Translated by William Montgomery. London: Black, 1931.
  47. Stendahl, Krister. Paul among Jews and Gentiles, and Other Essays. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1976.
  48. Theissen, Gerd. The Social Setting of Pauline Christianity: Essays on Corinth. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1988.
  49. Tilling, Chris, ed. Beyond Old and New Perspectives on Paul: Reflections on the Work of Douglas Campbell. Cambridge: James Clarke & Co, 2014.
  50. ———. Paul’s Divine Christology. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2015.
  51. Toews, John E. Romans. Believers Church Bible Commentary 20. Scottdale: Herald, 2004.
  52. Wright, N. T. Justification: God’s Plan and Paul’s Vision. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2009.
  53. ———. Paul and His Recent Interpreters: Some Contemporary Debates. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2015.
  54. ———. Paul and the Faithfulness of God. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2013.
  55. ———. Paul: In Fresh Perspective. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2005.

Downloads

How to Cite

BORYSOV, Eduard. 2019. “Problems Arising from the Attempt to Find Theological Coherence Between Paul’s Letters”. Theological Reflections: Eastern European Journal of Theology, no. 22 (April):11-26. https://doi.org/10.29357/2521-179X.2019.22.1.