“A feast during the plague”. Images of union with Christ and of the Kingdom of Heavens in the hymns of Philipp Nicolai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29357/issn.2521-179X.2017.19.61Keywords:
Hymns, Theology, Eschatology, Mystic, HymnologyAbstract
After a short introduction on Philipp Nicolai’s (1556-1608) biography and his sharp polemic theology, two of his famous hymns, “the king and queen of Lutheran hymns” written during an epidemic of the plague in Unna, are analysed. Their linguistic and theological characteristics, which have to do with the brilliant use of biblical images and with a sensual mysticism in the spirit of Bernard Clairvaux which seems very provocative today as well as with the anticipation of the Kingdom of Heaven full of untroubled excitement, are shown. Using the example of some characteristics of these hymns, the lecturer illustrates the attitude of Luther and the Lutheran church to music as to a “natural Gospel” and to poetry as to a means for expressing the divine.
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