http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/issue/feed Theological Reflections: Eastern European Journal of Theology 2023-12-22T21:11:13+02:00 Роман Соловій roman.s@eeit-edu.info Open Journal Systems <p><em>Theological Reflections: Eastern European Journal of Theology</em> is a peer-reviewed, open-access scholarly journal that aims to establish itself as an open platform for discussing diverse theological issues, primarily in the context of the Evangelical-Protestant tradition. The journal publishes original articles in biblical studies, systematic, historical, and practical theology, and related areas of study.</p> http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292815 Hennadii Khrystokin, Paradigms of Orthodox Thought – in the Focus of the Research Optics of a Ukrainian Religious Scholar and Theologian 2023-12-09T01:49:55+02:00 Oleksandr Brodetskyi o.brodetskyi@chnu.edu.ua 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Oleksandr Brodetskyi http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292821 Christiane Tietz, Karl Barth: A Life in Conflict 2023-12-09T02:26:09+02:00 Andrii Shymanovych schimanovich@ukr.net 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Andrii Shymanovych http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292957 Sarah Shortall, Soldiers of God in a Secular World: Catholic Theology and Twentieth-Century French Politics 2023-12-12T00:54:51+02:00 Myroslava Mostepaniuk mmostepaniuk@orientale.it 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Myroslava Mostepaniuk http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292959 Volodymyr Vakin, The Way to Christ through Ministry to the Neighbour 2023-12-12T02:14:31+02:00 Andriy Dudchenko a.dudchenko@gmail.com 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Andriy Dudchenko http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293015 George Kalantzis, Caesar and the Lamb. Early Christian Attitudes on War and Military Service 2023-12-12T23:35:16+02:00 Daniel Kuchurian daniel.kuchurian@gmail.com 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Daniel Kuchurian http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293017 John D. Caputo, Specters of God: An Anatomy of the Apophatic Imagination 2023-12-13T00:14:42+02:00 Mahomed Rubanenko magomedrubanenko@gmail.com 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Mahomed Rubanenko http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293018 Winn Collier, A Burning in My Bones: The Authorized Biography of Eugene H. Peterson, Translator of The Message 2023-12-13T00:22:38+02:00 Mykhailo Kozakov m.kozakoff@ukr.net 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Mykhailo Kozakov http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293076 Bungishabaku Katho, Reading Jeremiah in Africa: Biblical Essays in Sociopolitical Imagination 2023-12-13T22:04:56+02:00 Roman Soloviy roman.s@eeit-edu.info 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Roman Soloviy http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293066 Glenn Butner Jr., Trinitarian Dogmatics: Exploring the Grammar of the Christian Doctrine of God 2023-12-13T20:51:12+02:00 Fedir Stryzhachuk tedandgalina@gmail.com 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Fedir Stryzhachuk http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293058 Bohdan Zavidnyak, The Concept of Transcendence in the Thought of Philo of Alexandria 2023-12-13T19:55:43+02:00 Mariia Yakubovska mmamariat92@gmail.com Mykola Zymomrya zimok@ukr.net 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Mariia Yakubovska, Mykola Zymomrya http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292807 Concepts of “Trauma” and “Memory” in W. G. Sebald’s Book Luftkrieg und Literatur (On the Natural History of Destruction) 2023-12-09T00:42:45+02:00 Anatoliy Denysenko anatoliy.denysenko@gmail.com <p>This year, the second year of the Russian-Ukrainian war, a book by the German author W. G. Sebald (1944-2001), <em>On the Natural History of Destruction</em>, was published in Ukrainian translation by IST Publishing. I must say that reading Sebald's works translated by Roman Osadchuk is a distinct pleasure. This is the third book by Sebald translated into Ukrainian by R. Osadchuk. Before this one, <em>Austerlitz</em> and <em>The Rings of Saturn</em> were published by Komubook. Sebald is one of the few authors I discovered for myself during the war. His <em>Austerlitz</em> was a breath of fresh air at a time when I couldn't bring myself to read or write.</p> 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Anatoliy Denysenko http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292809 Theology of Community-Nurturing 2023-12-09T01:07:37+02:00 Nadiyka Gerbish nadiyka@rigginsrights.com 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Nadiyka Gerbish http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293071 Viacheslav Khalanskiy, On Fire but Not Burning Out. How to End the Stress Cycle, Work to Your Heart’s Content, and Live Happily 2023-12-13T21:25:52+02:00 Oksana Matlasevych oksana.matlasevych@oa.edu.ua 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Oksana Matlasevych http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293090 David Bentely Hart, Kenogaia (The Gnostic Tale) 2023-12-13T23:41:10+02:00 Denis Kondyuk denrep2002@yahoo.com 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Denis Kondyuk http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293082 Clive Staples Lewis, Learning in War-Time, Mere Christianity, The Great Divorce, The Screwtape Letters, The Problem of Pain 2023-12-13T23:11:41+02:00 Oleh Demchuk reflections@eeit-edu.info 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Oleh Demchuk http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293094 Richard Holloway, A Little History of Religion 2023-12-13T23:55:12+02:00 Andrii Kulyk reflections@eeit-edu.info 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Andrii Kulyk http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293098 Renos K. Papadopoulos, Involuntary Dislocation: Home, Trauma, Resilience, and Adversity-Activated Development 2023-12-14T00:20:17+02:00 Yuriy Kryvoruchko reflections@eeit-edu.info 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Yuriy Kryvoruchko http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293101 Charles A. Schaefer, Trauma and Resilience 2023-12-14T00:42:56+02:00 Viktoriia Veretennikova reflections@eeit-edu.info 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Viktoriia Veretennikova http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293102 Michell Dean, Political Theology Today. 100 Years after Carl Schmitt 2023-12-14T00:52:32+02:00 Anatoliy Denysenko anatoliy.denysenko@gmail.com 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Anatoliy Denysenko http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/293103 Andrew T. Walker, God and the Transgender Debate: What Does the Bible Actually Say about Gender Identity? 2023-12-14T01:06:11+02:00 Igor Dimovski igor.dimovski@gmail.com 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Igor Dimovski http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292764 Reintegration and Anamnesis: Theological Tools for Wartime Harms 2023-12-08T20:06:25+02:00 Helen Paynter paynterh@bristol-baptist.ac.uk <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">War is a complex phenomenon, which both results from and produces intersecting forces of power, trauma and reaction. This paper uses the story of Cain and Abel, found in Genesis 4, to open up the exploration of two particular harms which war causes: the silencing of victims and the moral injury of combatants and civilians. Scripture provides tools for helping to heal these harms. In place of silence, the Old Testament offers the outcry, the inarticulate cry of the afflicted which rises to heaven and causes God to come down to investigate and respond. For the soul-wound of moral injury, Scripture offers rituals of confession and lament, and preeminently, re-integration, which is not only the healing of communities but of fractured souls. Both of these are found at the Lord’s Table, where the outcry of the groaning world is held in the wounded heart of the Saviour, and where communities and souls find their healing through the Cross.</span></p> 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Helen Paynter http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292770 Reintegration and Anamnesis: Theological Tools for Wartime Harms 2023-12-08T21:18:08+02:00 Helen Paynter paynterh@bristol-baptist.ac.uk <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">War is a complex phenomenon, which both results from and produces intersecting forces of power, trauma and reaction. This paper uses the story of Cain and Abel, found in Genesis 4, to open up the exploration of two particular harms which war causes: the silencing of victims and the moral injury of combatants and civilians. Scripture provides tools for helping to heal these harms. In place of silence, the Old Testament offers the outcry, the inarticulate cry of the afflicted which rises to heaven and causes God to come down to investigate and respond. For the soul-wound of moral injury, Scripture offers rituals of confession and lament, and preeminently, re-integration, which is not only the healing of communities but of fractured souls. Both of these are found at the Lord’s Table, where the outcry of the groaning world is held in the wounded heart of the Saviour, and where communities and souls find their healing through the Cross.</span></p> 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Helen Paynter; Eastern European Institute of Theology http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292773 Trauma and The Growth of Love in Children 2023-12-08T21:37:52+02:00 Keith J. White keith@millgrove.org.uk <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This paper aims at all those seeking to understand, respond to, and help children suffering trauma because of the full-scale War of Russia against Ukraine that began in 2022. It draws from three main sources: personal experience of living alongside children and young people who have suffered the trauma of separation and loss; studies, reflections, and practice of those have sought to understand children in a holistic way: biological; emotional/psychological; social and spiritual; Christian faith and tradition, including the Bible, human resources and activity, and theology. The paper is based on the conviction that “it takes a village to raise a child,” not least in a time of war, and that all villagers who have the well-being of that child at heart have a potential role to play in the process. The author points that “parenting” in its widest sense is not restricted to biological relatives or designated carers. The paper seeks to imagine the context from outside the war zone, acknowledging the complicated, secretive, messy, and unpredictable nature of conflict. In its conclusion it brings a message of hope, based not on wishful thinking or utopian dreams, but on experience and evidence collected from around the world, and close to hand, that demonstrates how the trauma of children can and has been overcome.</span></p> 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Keith J. White http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292775 Trauma and the Growth of Love in Children 2023-12-08T22:02:58+02:00 Keith J. White keith@millgrove.org.uk <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This paper aims at all those seeking to understand, respond to, and help children suffering trauma because of the full-scale War of Russia against Ukraine that began in 2022. It draws from three main sources: personal experience of living alongside children and young people who have suffered the trauma of separation and loss; studies, reflections, and practice of those have sought to understand children in a holistic way: biological; emotional/psychological; social and spiritual; Christian faith and tradition, including the Bible, human resources and activity, and theology. The paper is based on the conviction that “it takes a village to raise a child,” not least in a time of war, and that all villagers who have the well-being of that child at heart have a potential role to play in the process. The author points that “parenting” in its widest sense is not restricted to biological relatives or designated carers. The paper seeks to imagine the context from outside the war zone, acknowledging the complicated, secretive, messy, and unpredictable nature of conflict. In its conclusion it brings a message of hope, based not on wishful thinking or utopian dreams, but on experience and evidence collected from around the world, and close to hand, that demonstrates how the trauma of children can and has been overcome.</span></p> 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Keith J. White; Eastern European Institute of Theology http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292782 The God of the Child: Encouraging Children’s Spiritual Development During Times of Trauma 2023-12-08T22:18:08+02:00 Esther Zimmerman EZimmerman@lbc.edu <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Children are born as spiritual beings, created for relationship with God.&nbsp; However, their spiritual development is shaped by many factors — including their experience of trauma.&nbsp; Sadly, since ancient times, many children have experienced significant trauma and the Bible deals with this topic openly and honestly. This article presents an overview of how trauma may impact children’s overall development and especially their spiritual development. While many of these impacts may be negative, the Bible also offers significant hope for children growing up in the midst of trauma. This article will also suggest practical ways that Christian parents and ministry leaders can seek to join children on the spiritual journey during times of trauma.</span></p> 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Esther Zimmerman http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292787 The God of the Child: Encouraging Children’s Spiritual Development During Times of Trauma 2023-12-08T23:01:00+02:00 Esther Zimmerman EZimmerman@lbc.edu <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Children are born as spiritual beings, created for relationship with God.&nbsp; However, their spiritual development is shaped by many factors — including their experience of trauma.&nbsp; Sadly, since ancient times, many children have experienced significant trauma and the Bible deals with this topic openly and honestly. This article presents an overview of how trauma may impact children’s overall development and especially their spiritual development. While many of these impacts may be negative, the Bible also offers significant hope for children growing up in the midst of trauma. This article will also suggest practical ways that Christian parents and ministry leaders can seek to join children on the spiritual journey during times of trauma.</span></p> 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Esther Zimmerman; Eastern European Institute of Theology http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292798 Roman Sword for the Traumatized Community: A Sociolinguistic Approach to Rom. 13:4 2023-12-08T23:25:59+02:00 Yevgeny Ustinovich yevgeny.ustinovich@gmail.com <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The article deals with the experience of first-century Christians traumatized by persecution, displacement, and other trials mentioned in the Epistle to Romans. Special attention is given to their expectations and the problem of justice. It is argued that the Apostle Paul’s pastoral approach to this problem has a strong eschatological aspect: he encouraged the suffering Roman believers to expect some expressions of God’s vengeance to be revealed during their lifetime. The Roman sword, mentioned in 13:4, can be seen as an instrument of God’s righteous wrath. This perception of human agency may be applicable (with some limitations) in the 21st-century context of Ukraine’s war for independence.</span></p> 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Yevgeny Ustinovich http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/292803 Boethius and (Post-)Traumatic Historical Theology: The Processing of Trauma and Theologizing in The Consolation of Philosophy 2023-12-09T00:18:06+02:00 Rostislav Tkachenko rostislavtkachenko@gmail.com <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Contemporary discussions about the theology of trauma include a very limited array of texts from the history of Christian theology. In order to broaden and deepen the scope of theological reflections on the traumatic experience, the article proposes to analyze Boethius’ </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Consolation of Philosophy</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (с. 475–c. 526) from the perspective of (post)traumatic theology and to consider the work through the prism of the key question: how and about what does Boethius theologize in the context of his traumatic experience, which was the prerequisite and motivation for his writing this treatise?</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Boethius’s thoughts are considered as a step-by-step processing of the traumatic experience (verbalization, rationalization, and theologization), which is carried out through different genres he employs (poetry, narrative, and philosophical prose). In this way, he integrates a number of philosophical and theological ideas in his reflection on trauma and considers the process of rethinking his experience in intellectual, emotional, spiritual, and practical dimensions.</span></p> 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Rostislav Tkachenko http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/288884 Leadership in the Face of Trauma: A Qualitative Study of Forced Ukrainian Christian Migrants 2023-10-11T16:12:51+03:00 Alexander Negrov anegrov@hodosinstitute.org Oleksandr Malov anegrov@hodosinstitute.org Dina Polishchuk-Prokopchuk anegrov@hodosinstitute.org <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>This article delves into the leadership experiences of Ukrainian Christian forced migrants amidst the ongoing aggressive war against Ukraine. Drawing from theoretical frameworks related to trauma and forced migration, as well as leadership models, this research seeks to comprehend the intricacies of leadership exhibited by Ukrainian displaced individuals. Based on qualitative data from 130 participants, the study identifies key themes concerning leadership during wartime. It contributes to the development of a trauma-sensitive theology of leadership and offers insights into the leadership development requirements of Ukrainians post-war. The insights gathered from these refugees reveal that wartime leadership is dynamic and multifaceted. It encompasses values, adaptability, compassion, and Christian spirituality, extending beyond traditional models to prioritize the well-being of individuals and communities. The experiences and perspectives of these refugees offer valuable lessons for understanding leadership in the most challenging of circumstances, emphasizing the enduring importance of empathy, resilience, and faith in guiding individuals and communities through times of war.</p> </div> </div> </div> 2023-12-22T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Alexander Negrov, Oleksandr Malov, Dina Polishchuk-Prokopchuk